Departmental Seminar at CES on 30 September 2024 at 3:00 pm titled "Controlling evolution through ecological interactions" by Dr. Akshit Goyal from IIsc, Bangalore

Share this story on

Facebook icon Twitter icon
Topic: 
Controlling evolution through ecological interactions
Speaker: 
Dr. Akshit Goyal, IIsc, Bangalore
Date & Time: 
30 Sep 2024 - 3:00pm
Event Type: 
Departmental Seminar
Venue: 
CES Seminar Hall, 3rd Floor, Biological Sciences Building
Coffee/Tea: 
Before the talk
Abstract:

Fitness landscapes are a paradigm to understand how evolution proceeds. Yet such landscapes are only implicit about ecology and the diverse underlying communities in which organisms naturally thrive. In this talk, we show two concrete examples of how being part of an interacting community fundamentally alters evolutionary trajectories. Using bacterial communities as model systems, we show in one case how a species evolves in response to antibiotics depends on its interactions with another strain. In fact tuning this interaction can allow us to control how and whether antibiotic response evolves in the same environmental conditions. In the other case we show that sulfur cycling "pink berries" comprising diverse bacterial communities show remarkably slow down co-evolution due to strong mutualistic interactions in the community. In both cases, we show that simple mathematical models of community eco-evolutionary dynamics can capture our observations, and make new testable predictions. Our work highlights how ecological interactions can control evolutionary trajectories in bacterial communities.

Speaker Bio: 
Akshit Goyal did his PhD with Sandeep Krishna from NCBS, Bangalore, where he worked on mathematical models of diversity, stablity and cooperation in ecological communities. He then moved to MIT, USA as an independent Physics of Living Systems Fellow. Last year, he moved to ICTS, Bangalore to start as a faculty member in biophysics. His research focuses on understanding the collective dynamics of evolving ecosystems using a combination of theory, computation and data analysis in collaboration with experimentalists.