Invited Seminar at CES on 14 October 2025 at 3:00 pm titled "Circadian photoentrainment in Drosophila melanogaster" by Dr. Abhilash Lakshman from IIsc, Bangalore

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Topic: 
Circadian photoentrainment in Drosophila melanogaster
Speaker: 
Dr. Abhilash Lakshman, IIsc, Bangalore
Date & Time: 
14 Oct 2025 - 3:00pm
Event Type: 
Invited Seminar
Venue: 
CES Seminar Hall, 3rd Floor, Biological Sciences Building
Coffee/Tea: 
Before the talk
Abstract:

Circadian rhythms in physiology and behaviour have near 24h periodicities that must adjust to the exact 24h geophysical cycles on earth to ensure adaptive daily timing. Such adjustment is called entrainment. One major mode of entrainment is via the continuous modulation of circadian period by the prolonged presence of light. Although Drosophila melanogaster is a prominent insect model of chronobiology, there is little evidence for such continuous effects of light in the species. In this talk, I will describe my research demonstrating the effects of prolonged light exposure at specific times of the day on the timing of sleep/activity rhythms. Further, I will discuss results that show that certain spectral compositions of light lengthen the circadian period of Drosophila and provide evidence that this is produced by the combined action of multiple photoreceptors which includes the cell-autonomous photoreceptor cryptochrome. Finally, I introduce ramped light cycles as an entrainment paradigm that produces light entrainment that lacks the large light-driven startle responses typically displayed by flies and requires multiple days for entrainment to shifted cycles. These features are reminiscent of entrainment in mammalian models systems and make possible new experimental approaches to understanding the comparative mechanisms underlying timing of sleep rhythms in the fly.

Speaker Bio: 
Dr. Abhilash Lakshman is a Postdoctoral Fellow at the Gill Institute of Neuroscience, Indiana University. Trained at the Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), India, he has worked extensively on chronobiology, behavioral evolution, and the cellular mechanisms underlying animal timekeeping. His research explores circadian clocks, sleep regulation, and the interplay of environmental cues with behavioral rhythms using Drosophila as a model system. Dr. Lakshman has received several honors, including the INSA Young Scientist Medal (2023) and the Prof. C.N.R. Rao Medal for Best PhD Thesis (2021).